What is vulvar atrophy
Vulvar atrophy is a common gynecological disease, which is mainly characterized by thinning, dryness, and loss of elasticity of the vulvar skin and mucous membranes, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as itching and pain. The disease is more common in postmenopausal women, but younger women can also develop it due to abnormal hormone levels or other factors. The following is a detailed analysis of vulvar atrophy.
1. Common symptoms of vulvar atrophy
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Dry vulva | Reduced mucosal secretion, resulting in dryness and discomfort of the vulva |
| itching or burning sensation | Thin skin becomes more susceptible to irritation, causing itching or burning |
| Pain during intercourse | Mucosal atrophy may cause pain or bleeding during intercourse |
| Changes in vulva color | The skin may become white or red and develop atrophic patches |
2. Main causes of vulvar atrophy
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| drop in estrogen levels | Decreased estrogen after menopause is the main cause |
| autoimmune disease | Diseases such as lichen sclerosus may cause vulvar atrophy |
| long-term inflammatory stimulation | Chronic vulvitis or recurring infections may cause tissue atrophy |
| Drug or therapeutic effects | Certain medications or radiation therapy may affect vulvar health |
3. Diagnosis and treatment of vulvar atrophy
Diagnosis of vulvar atrophy usually involves a gynecological examination, hormone level testing, and biopsy if necessary. The following are common treatments:
| Treatment | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| topical estrogen therapy | Use estrogen creams or suppositories to improve mucosal condition |
| Moisturizing lubricant | Relieve dryness symptoms and reduce friction and discomfort |
| laser treatment | Stimulate collagen regeneration and improve atrophy |
| lifestyle adjustments | Avoid excessive cleaning, wearing cotton underwear, etc. |
4. How to prevent vulvar atrophy
To prevent vulvar atrophy, you should pay attention to the following points:
| Precautions | specific suggestions |
|---|---|
| Keep the vulva clean | Avoid using irritating lotions, just rinse with water |
| estrogen supplementation | Postmenopausal women can take appropriate supplements under the guidance of a doctor |
| Avoid long-term friction | Choose loose-fitting clothing and limit exercise such as cycling |
| Regular gynecological examination | Early detection and early treatment to avoid worsening of the condition |
5. Common misunderstandings about vulvar atrophy
Regarding vulvar atrophy, there are the following common misunderstandings:
| Misunderstanding | facts |
|---|---|
| Only the elderly get it | Young women may also become ill for a variety of reasons |
| It's a sexually transmitted disease | It has nothing to do with sexual transmission, it’s a matter of tissue degeneration |
| Unable to treat | Symptoms can be significantly improved with appropriate treatment |
| It will definitely become cancerous | The risk of cancer is extremely low, but regular check-ups are required |
6. Recent hot topics
In the past 10 days, hot topics about women’s health include:
| topic | heat index |
|---|---|
| Menopause health management | ★★★★★ |
| female hormone replacement therapy | ★★★★☆ |
| Private laser treatment | ★★★☆☆ |
| Early screening for gynecological diseases | ★★★★☆ |
Although vulvar atrophy is not life-threatening, it seriously affects the quality of life. It is recommended that female friends pay attention to the health of the vulva, seek medical treatment promptly if any problems are discovered, and receive treatment and care under the guidance of professional doctors.
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