What should pregnant women pay attention to?
In recent years, the incidence of hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) in pregnant women has gradually increased, becoming an important issue in health management during pregnancy. If hyperthyroidism is not controlled in time, it may have adverse effects on pregnant women and fetus. The following are precautions and structured data about hyperthyroidism in pregnant women to help expectant mothers respond scientifically.
1. Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism in pregnant women
Hyperthyroidism is a disease caused by excessive secretion of thyroid hormones. If pregnant women experience the following symptoms, they should be alert to the possibility of hyperthyroidism:
| symptom | describe |
|---|---|
| Heart palpitations | The heartbeats faster, and even feels like the heart is about to jump out of the chest cavity |
| Weight loss | Despite the increase in appetite, weight loss |
| Hand shake | Fingers or arms tremble involuntarily |
| Afraid of heat and sweating | Sensitive to temperature and prone to sweating |
| Emotional fluctuations | Irritability, anxiety, or emotional instability |
2. The dangers of hyperthyroidism in pregnant women
If hyperthyroidism is not treated in time, it may cause the following harms to pregnant women and fetus:
| Hazardous objects | Specific impact |
|---|---|
| Pregnant woman | Pregnancy hypertension, heart failure, thyroid crisis |
| fetus | Premature birth, low weight, abnormal thyroid function |
3. Precautions for hyperthyroidism in pregnant women
1.Seek medical treatment in time: Once you suspect hyperthyroidism, you should seek medical examination immediately and follow the doctor's advice to treat it after diagnosis.
2.Use medicine rationally: Treatment of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy requires careful selection of drugs to avoid affecting the fetus. Commonly used drugs include:
| Drug name | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Prothiourethiouracil (PTU) | The first choice in early pregnancy, and the liver function needs to be monitored regularly |
| Methimidazole (MMI) | Consider using it in the middle and late stages of pregnancy |
3.Regular monitoring: Patients with hyperthyroidism during pregnancy need to undergo regular review of thyroid function and adjust the drug dosage.
4.Dietary adjustment: Pregnant women with hyperthyroidism should avoid high-iodine foods, such as kelp, seaweed, etc., while ensuring balanced nutrition.
| Food Categories | Recommended food | Avoid food |
|---|---|---|
| Staple food | Rice, noodles, whole wheat bread | none |
| protein | Eggs, lean meat, soy products | Sea products |
| vegetable | Green leafy vegetables, carrots | Kelp, seaweed |
5.Psychological adjustment: Pregnant women with hyperthyroidism are prone to mood swings and can relieve stress through meditation, mild exercise, etc.
4. Popular topics and hot content
According to the popular topics on the Internet for the past 10 days, the following are the focus of discussions on hyperthyroidism in pregnant women:
| topic | Popularity index | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| Natural treatment for hyperthyroidism during pregnancy | ★★★☆☆ | Discuss the effects of diet and lifestyle on hyperthyroidism |
| Safety of hyperthyroidism | ★★★★☆ | Choice and precautions for medication during pregnancy |
| The effect of hyperthyroidism on the fetus | ★★★★★ | Study on the possibility of fetal development problems |
5. Summary
Hyperthyroidism in pregnant women is a disease that needs to be paid great attention to. Through scientific treatment and reasonable management, the condition can be effectively controlled and the health of mother and child can be protected. Expectant mothers should pay close attention to their own symptoms, check regularly, and adjust treatment plans under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, maintaining a good mentality and a healthy lifestyle is an important auxiliary means to deal with hyperthyroidism.
I hope this article can provide practical guidance for pregnant women with hyperthyroidism to help them survive a healthy pregnancy.
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